Garden Pest & Disease Control β€” 15+ Organic Solutions

Identify, prevent, and treat the most common garden pests and diseases using organic methods. No synthetic chemicals needed.

Prevention is the best cure: Learn proactive techniques in our Organic Pest Control Guide and Companion Planting Guide. Browse plant guides for crop-specific pest information, or check your planting calendar for seasonal pest timing.

πŸ› Aphids

Moderate

Clusters of tiny soft-bodied insects on stems and leaf undersides. Sticky honeydew residue. Curled o…

TomatoesPeppersLettuce

πŸ› Tomato Hornworm

High

Large green caterpillars (up to 4 inches) with white diagonal stripes and a horn on the tail. Rapid …

TomatoesPeppersEggplant

πŸ¦‹ Squash Vine Borer

High

Sudden wilting of entire vine despite adequate water. Sawdust-like frass at base of stems. Small hol…

ZucchiniSummer SquashPumpkins

πŸ¦‹ Cabbage Worms & Loopers

Moderate

Velvety green caterpillars on leaf surfaces. Irregular holes in leaves. Green frass (droppings) on l…

BroccoliCabbageCauliflower

🐌 Slugs & Snails

Moderate

Irregular holes in leaves, especially overnight. Shiny slime trails on soil and plants. Seedlings di…

LettuceStrawberriesBasil

🐞 Colorado Potato Beetle

High

Round, yellow-orange beetles with black stripes on wing covers. Orange egg clusters on leaf undersid…

PotatoesTomatoesEggplant

πŸ„ Powdery Mildew

Moderate

White powdery coating on leaf surfaces. Starts as small white spots, spreads to cover entire leaves.…

SquashCucumbersPeas

πŸ„ Tomato Blight (Early & Late)

High

Early blight: brown spots with concentric rings (target pattern) on lower leaves first. Late blight:…

TomatoesPotatoesPeppers

🐞 Cucumber Beetles

High

Small yellow-green beetles with either black stripes or spots. Feeding damage on flowers, leaves, an…

CucumbersMelonsSquash

🐞 Japanese Beetles

Moderate

Metallic green and copper beetles skeletonizing leaves (eating tissue between veins). Clusters of be…

BeansGrapesRoses

🐞 Flea Beetles

Moderate

Tiny (1/16 inch) jumping beetles. Small round holes in leaves giving a 'shotgun blast' appearance. M…

EggplantRadishesArugula

πŸ› Squash Bugs

High

Flat, brownish-gray shield-shaped bugs on vines and under leaves. Bronze-brown egg clusters on leaf …

SquashPumpkinsCucumbers

πŸ„ Root Rot

High

Yellow, wilting leaves despite moist soil. Mushy, brown, or black roots instead of healthy white one…

All plants, especially RosemaryLavenderPeppers

πŸ”΄ Blossom End Rot

Moderate

Dark, leathery, sunken spots on the blossom end (bottom) of fruits. Starts as small water-soaked are…

TomatoesPeppersEggplant

πŸ„ Downy Mildew

High

Yellow or pale green angular patches on upper leaf surfaces. Fuzzy gray or purple growth on leaf und…

BasilCucumbersLettuce

Related Gardening Guides

These technique guides will help you prevent pest and disease problems before they start:

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